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Once you have made the area safe, or if there are no dangers to begin with, you can safely approach the casualty. If you are unable to make the area safe, you should not approach the casualty and instead should call for emergency medical assistance.

Once you have ensured that it is safe to approach the casualty, you should check whether they are responsive. If the casualty responds to you, either by speaking or moving, then you should attend to any injuries or illnesses that they have before moving on to the next step.

You must not shake them firmly because this could worsen any potential neck or back injuries. Next, you must check whether the casualty is breathing normally. To check their breathing, you should look, listen and feel for it by tilting their head back, looking for chest movement and listening for breathing sounds.

Feel for air from their mouth or nose on your cheek for 10 seconds. If the casualty is unresponsive and not breathing normally, you must ensure that the emergency services have been called. If you have had practical first aid training and are confident, start to give CPR with rescue breaths. If available, you should ask someone else to find and bring a defibrillator AED to use.

You should only move on to the final step of the primary survey if the casualty starts to breathe independently. For this step, you need to check the casualty for any signs of severe bleeding. If the casualty is bleeding heavily, you need to control and reduce the bleeding. Apply direct pressure to the wound with a sterile dressing, if possible, or a clean cloth.

Reducing the risk of infected wounds during first aid Open wounds are prone to infection. Suggestions to reduce the risk of infection include: Wash your hands if possible before managing the wound. You could also use an antibacterial hand sanitiser. Put on the disposable gloves provided in your first aid kit.

Try to avoid breathing or coughing over the wound. Cleaning of the wound depends on the type and severity of the wound, including the severity of the bleeding. You may just clean around the wound. Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.

Seek medical advice or call triple zero for an ambulance. Using bandages during first aid This information is of a general nature only and should not be considered a replacement for proper first aid training. General suggestions include: The injured person should be sitting or lying down. Position yourself in front of the person on their injured side.

Make sure their injured body part is supported in position before you start to bandage it. Bandage up the limb, making sure each turn overlaps the turn before. If the nail remains white for some time, loosen the bandage.

Keep checking and adjusting the bandage, especially if swelling is a problem. Making an arm sling After being bandaged, an injured forearm or wrist may require an arm sling to lift the arm and keep it from moving. Open a triangular bandage and place it on top of the injured arm. You only need enough material to tie a knot at the fingertip end. Create a cradle hammock around the injured arm by folding the upper half of the long edge under the injured arm.

Gently gather the material together at the elbow and pull it tight without pulling the bandage off the injured arm. Twist the material into a long spiral.

Student Notes , First Aid International. More information here. Give feedback about this page. Was this page helpful? Yes No. View all first aid. Related information. If possible, get someone to go and get an AED while you speak to the emergency services and stay with the casualty alone. Using a defibrillator is key to keeping someone alive, and you need to take it seriously as a step.

Please take a look at our step-by-step guide using an AED here. Each training course covers different aspects of first aid for different sizes and types of workplace. Please take a look at our upcoming course dates here. To find out more about what happens on a first aid course, click here.

Email: [email protected]. Phone: What are the main objectives of first aid? First aid is all about: Preserve life — you are preventing that person from losing their life. Once you can confirm there is no potential danger, you can begin to assess the casualty. R — Response Next, you need to get some response from the casualty so the casualty can tell you what is wrong with them. If they are breathing move onto C for Circulation. Circulation — This is a check for any significant blood loss.

If you find bleeding, deal with it using the C. Mountain Biking Accidents and Statistics Many accidents escalate due to a small incident being compounded by another small incident. A minor repair can be simple…. Read More ». There are , people in Scotland currently receiving treatment for asthma. Of these, 72, 1 in 13 of the total population are children and ,….