Who is cartier the explorer

He was determined to succeed, though, and less than three months later, he boarded a single ship which was once more full of watches. Because the family had rejected him, though, Cartier was forced to bring cheap imitations that he had imported from Korea. When he arrived in Canada, his ship foundered on the Great Barrier Reef that had frustrated Hudson so many times, and Cartier was forced to abandon his cargo except for his cloak and the few watches he was able to gather and keep wrapped in it.

Over the next two years, Cartier traveled on foot from town to town, eventually ending up in New York City. Homeless and destitute, he was forced to live on the street, selling his imitation watches there to whoever was willing to buy them. Cartier died penniless and was buried in an anonymous grave in Central Park, just behind the buffalo pen in the zoo. Toggle navigation. Lawrence and giving the country Canada its name. Jacques Cartier is believed to have made several trips to the Americas before King Francis I of France sent him on his first voyage to North America in His goal was to search for riches and a passage to Asia, but he landed on the west coast of Newfoundland.

The king was impressed by Jacques' discovery and sent him back. He established his base in Quebec. His third trip was his last, and colonists abandoned the settlement after a bitter winter and France left the area alone for about 50 years. Following a swerve along the Newfoundland coast, Jacques Cartier discovered the strait which bears the name of the explorer Giovanni Caboto.

On July 16, , Cartier was again in Saint-Malo. Authorized to leave by Roberval, who was awaiting the delivery of artillery and merchandise, Jacques Cartier departed from Saint-Malo on May 23, There were people travelling with him. The crossing took more than three months. With the exception of one little girl, all the Iroquois died in France.

The experience was a disaster. In June Cartier left the St. Lawrence valley with the survivors. The night after their encounter, Cartier placed the entreprise in jeopardy by slipping away from his leader. He landed in Saint-Malo in September. Jacques Cartier would never return to Canada.

So Cartier waited until spring when the river was free of ice and captured some of the Iroquois chiefs before again returning to France. Because of his hasty escape, Cartier was only able to report to the king that untold riches lay farther west and that a great river, said to be about 2, miles long, possibly led to Asia. In May , Cartier departed on his third voyage with five ships.

He had by now abandoned the idea of finding a passage to the Orient and was sent to establish a permanent settlement along the St. Lawrence River on behalf of France. A group of colonists was a few months behind him this time.

Cartier set up camp again near Quebec, and they found an abundance of what they thought were gold and diamonds. In the spring, not waiting for the colonists to arrive, Cartier abandoned the base and sailed for France.

En route, he stopped at Newfoundland, where he encountered the colonists, whose leader ordered Cartier back to Quebec. Cartier, however, had other plans; instead of heading to Quebec, he sneaked away during the night and returned to France.